States That Explored Sports Betting Legalization in 2022: Progress and Setbacks

By Marcus Sullivan

April 23, 2025 at 09:08 PM

In 2022, several US states made moves toward legalizing sports betting, with varying degrees of success. Here's a comprehensive overview of the year's developments:

Successfully Legalized Sports Betting:

Kansas (May 2022):

  • Governor Laura Kelly signed Senate Bill 84
  • Includes 2% tax revenue for problem gambling services
  • Features responsible gambling tools and advertising restrictions
  • Expected launch: late 2022

Maine (May 2022):

  • LD 585 signed by Governor Janet Mills
  • Exclusive rights given to Native American tribes
  • 1% tax revenue allocated to problem gambling services
  • Expected launch: 2023

Massachusetts (August 2022):

  • House Bill 5164 signed by Governor Charlie Baker
  • Requires bettors to be 21+
  • Bans betting on in-state colleges (except tournaments)
  • Includes problem gambling funding
  • Mandates advertising regulations

Failed Legalization Attempts:

Quick Overview:

  • Alabama: Bill died in early April after initial hearing
  • Alaska: Minimal consideration before dying
  • Georgia: No significant progress
  • Hawaii: Failed to advance
  • Kentucky: Two bills died in Senate (April 14)
  • Minnesota: Failed due to horse racing track disputes
  • Missouri: Failed due to VLT legalization disagreement
  • North Carolina: Failed by one vote in House
  • South Carolina: No significant progress
  • Vermont: Died after April hearing

Pending Status:

California:

  • Two competing ballot initiatives
  • Tribal initiative: retail betting at tribal casinos only
  • Operator initiative: statewide mobile betting
  • Decision pending November vote

Note: This information reflects the status of sports betting legislation as of August 2022. For gambling-related support, contact the National Problem Gambling Helpline at 1-800-GAMBLER or visit www.1800gamblerchat.org.

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